Saturday, March 10, 2012

Soil Testing in the Lab

The CAL Lab

After getting the six soil samples from Sage Garden, the next week we headed over to the Central Analytical Laboratory where soil testing is done to get a hands-on perspective of how soils are tested, what they are tested for, and why.
Laboratory soil tests are useful in helping develop and maintain more productive soil and increase crop production. The tests provide information on the available nutrient content of soils. Soil testing helps to select the correct kind and amount of fertilizer and liming material a soil needs.
The standard soil test that most laboratories perform includes, but is not limited to: the measurement of organic matter, phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and soil pH (acidity). The pH test is the best way to determine how much lime is needed in a soil. Certain crops might have higher requirements for specific nutrients.
In our visit to the lab we did soil testing on the following measurements:
P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Cu, B, Zn, Fe, C%, N%, and pH.

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